土木材料試驗

黃忠信
國立成功大學土木工程學系
三民書局
2014
ISBN 978-957-14-5935-6

中文介紹

橋樑與房屋等土木建築結構物，可由不同材料所構成，例如鋼橋與混凝土橋等，其結構物之物理與力學行為，取決於所選用材料性質之優劣，因此，為確保結構物之安全、美觀與耐久性，必須檢驗土木建築材料之化學、物理與力學等性質。本書針對常見土木建築材料，包括水泥、骨材、混凝土、瀝青、磚與鋼筋等，分別介紹取樣、物理與力學性質等試驗，其相關規範依據、試驗目的、試驗儀器、使用材料、試驗說明、試驗步驟、計算公式與注意事項等，配合試驗成果報告範例，提供完整基本概念與正確試驗方法，內容有助於瞭解不同試驗方法與環境條件下，如何準確量測土木建築材料之各相關材質。

Abstract

Civil and architectural infrastructures can be made from various kinds of engineering materials; for example, steel and concrete bridges are typically employed in construction.  The physical and mechanical behavior of infrastructures relies on the properties of the solid materials we used.  Hence, the chemical, physical and mechanical properties of civil and architectural materials must be measured and verified for their validity before they are utilized in construction to ensure the safety and durability of infrastructures.  In the book, the samplings, and physical and mechanical tests on the traditional civil and architectural materials including cement, aggregate, concrete, asphalt, brick and steel rebar are introduced and discussed in details.  At the same time, the corresponding measurement standard, materials, objective, procedure, calculation formula, remarks and example of experimental results for each test are also given to provide a further understanding about its scientific basis and experimental technique.  It is hoped that the properties of civil and architectural materials can be accurately obtained by conducting different experimental measurements under various conditions.